There’s a chance your dentist has recommended something called “scaling and root planing” to you. There’s also a chance you’re still wondering what exactly that means. In simple terms, scaling and root planing is a thorough, deep dental cleaning procedure that’s often your dentist’s first weapon in preventing or treating gum disease.
Let’s break it down in simple terms!
What Is Scaling?
Over time, harmful bacteria can build up inside your mouth and cause plaque (a sticky bacterial film) and tartar (hardened plaque), which can lead to inflammation, infection, and bone loss if untreated.
“Scaling” refers to the process of removing plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the surfaces of your teeth and areas where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach, like below your gumline. Your dentist or hygienist uses special instruments—either manual scalers or ultrasonic tools—to carefully clean around and beneath the gums.
What Is Root Planing?
Once scaling is complete, root planing smooths out the tooth roots. Root planing reduces pocket depth (the space between your teeth and gums where bacteria thrive) and promotes healing. This helps remove bacteria and smoothes out small pockets where further buildup could occur. It also allows your gums to reattach more firmly to your teeth, eliminating potential pockets for plaque.
Is Scaling and Root Planing Painful?
Though most patients tolerate scaling and root planing with minimal discomfort, in more severe cases of gum disease or tooth sensitivity, your dentist may numb the area with local anesthesia to keep you comfortable. You may experience minor soreness or gum tenderness for a day or two afterward, but this should clear up fairly quickly.
Why Deep Dental Cleaning Matters and Post-Procedure Care
Scaling and root planing is a proactive step that can save your smile and health. Most significantly, it can prevent gum disease from progressing to more serious stages, like periodontitis, which can cause severe pain and eventual tooth loss.
After a deep cleaning, good home care—brushing, flossing, and using any recommended rinses—will be key to keeping the results long-term. You may also be asked to return for follow-up visits to assess healing and your ongoing gum health.
Keeping Your Gums Healthy in Arlington, VA
If you’re in Arlington and suffering from gum disease of any severity, contact Dr. Brigid B. Mooney, DDS, and the caring and helpful Clarendon Family Dentistry team to schedule a consultation and find out if scaling and root planing is right for you!